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  • Elephant Seals and Coyote in Point Reyes

    I took a weekend trip to Point Reyes in order to have an outing with Daniel Dietrich of Point Reyes Safaris. I spent the first day on my own, before spending a day with Daniel.

    Bear Valley Visitor Center

    My first stop on the way up from the city was the Bear Valley visitor center. I’d seen Townsend’s Warblers on the Woodpecker Trail last year, so I wanted to take another look. This winter has been depressingly devoid of Townsend’s photographs for me. Unfortunately, I didn’t see any warblers. There were Black-Tailed Deer browsing in the field next to the forest. The light was pretty harsh, but I managed some decent shots.

    Drakes Beach

    My next stop was Drakes Beach to see the Elephant Seals. I expected I would just make a quick stop, but ended up spending three hours there.

    It was an incredible scene. The seals started hauling out near the Drakes Beach visitor center during the 2019 government shutdown when there weren’t humans around to scare them off. This year’s storms pushed the seals off other parts of the beach and onto the section right near the parking lot. As a result, there are seals resting, birthing, nursing, and fighting just on the other side of a temporary safety barrier from a publicly accessible parking lot.

    Other Elephant Seal gathering spots in Point Reyes have a large buffer zone during pupping season. I suspect the park is hoping a closer human presence will prevent the seals making the parking lot a regular pupping ground.

    When I first arrived, a bull was mating a cow right up against the barrier. The light was too harsh for good photographs, but it was an incredible event to witness up close. This was not a very romantic affair, with the male holding down the female as her recently weaned pup scrambled out of the way. I was so close that I used my iPhone to make the video.

    An elephant seal colony is a very chaotic place, with seals piled on and next to each other howling, flinging sand, nursing, mating, jostling for position, and fighting for dominance. The beach itself is off limits for everyone’s safety, so it can be tough to get just the right angle.

    But, when everything lined up, the beach afforded a rare opportunity to photograph these unique animals up close. This photo shows the difference between a young bull and a mature, more dominant one.

    Amidst all the chaos, tender moments would happen, as the pups enjoyed their brief bond with their mothers.

    This photo of a scarred cow is a reminder of what a hard life these cuddly-looking mammals lead. While hauled out to birth and nurse their pups, the cows are unable to feed. The bulls are no help, spending their time fighting for the right to mate with newly fertile cows. As soon as the pups are weaned, the cows depart, leaving the pups to fend for themselves. Back in the ocean, the seals engage in a delicate balancing act between hunting smaller sea life and avoiding larger predators. This seal appears to have survived an attack, likely from an orca or great white shark.

    Drakes Beach Road

    As I was leaving the beach, I spotted a Coyote browsing next to the road. I found a safe place to park and doubled back on foot.

    The Coyote surprised me by coming my way instead of moving off in the opposite direction. It wasn’t threatening, but it also wasn’t letting itself be intimidated by my presence.

    This particular spot gave me a good opportunity to play with different foreground and background layers. Point Reyes has so many gently rolling hills, so I tried to bring out the the variation in terrain through the different layers I included in the photos.

    I realized after following the Coyote for a bit that it was favoring one of its hind legs. It could walk on it, but when trotting it switched to a three-legged gait. The Coyote sat down to rest on the side of a hill, and I moved on to let it focus on hunting without worrying about avoiding a photographer.

    My last subject was an American Kestrel. American Kestrels are the smallest raptor in North America. They’re also the prettiest, in my opinion. American Kestrels are more closely related to Peregrine Falcons than to the Eurasian and African true kestrels. As is common in nature, American Kestrels evolved from a different ancestor to fill a similar niche to the true kestrels.

    While American Kestrels are one of the more common raptors in North America, I’ve yet to get a good photograph because they’re skittish and hard to approach. I happened to notice this one flying at the edge of the field in which I’d been photographing the Coyote. It turned out that it had caught a mouse and was search for a perch on which to savor its meal. Unfortunately (or fortunately for those blog readers who’d prefer an air of mystery around raptors’ diets), it wasn’t interested in eating in my presence, so after a brief pause on a fence post it flew over the hill.

    January 28, 2023
    American Kestrel, Black-Tailed Deer, Coyote, Elephant Seal, Marin, North Bay, Point Reyes
  • Stinson Beach King Tide

    For the late January king tide, I knew I wanted to head to Stinson Beach. The weather forecast called for scattered offshore clouds, perfect for some sunset photography.

    The king tides, in addition to bringing the highest high tides, also bring the lowest low tides. In the winter the lowest tides of the cycle appear to happen near sunset. I’m unclear if this is just a happy coincidence for the next few years or a regular hydrological phenomenon, but it’s very convenient for photographing wintering shorebirds.

    At the lowest tides, Stinson Beach’s tidal flats are exposed, extending dozens of feet from the beach. This large flat expanse creates amazing opportunities for shorebird photography.

    The tidal flats used to extend dozens of feet, anyway. The New Year’s atmospheric river changed all of that. As illustrated in this tweet, a layer of sand over a foot deep was eroded away. Most of the tidal flat was washed out to sea. The end result was that this extremely low tide looked more like high tide did before the storm.

    In addition to the lack of beach, there was also a lack of birds. In the winter of 2021-2022, I would often see dozens of curlews and other sandpipers at Stinson Beach. So far, I’ve only seen a handful on each of my visits this winter.

    At first, all we could find was this typically shy willet. It was at least kind enough to stand facing into the light, but it didn’t present much in the way of exciting composition opportunities. I was started to worry that the rare confluence of tide, clouds, and sunset would go to waste.

    We saw a curlew in the distance. I perked up a bit at the sight. Long-billed curlews tend to feed higher up the beach than willets or godwits, so a curlew would give me a variety of looks. The curlew flew off before we even got a chance to get close to it. Things really weren’t looking good, but there was yet another curlew further in the distance.

    Sometimes it just takes a single bird to make a photography outing. This curlew was very tolerant. It was feeding on a nice and flat sand spit. It appeared to really like this one spot. For the entire evening, it walked back and forth in front of me on that sand spit, on occasion coming closer than my 200-600 mm lens’s 7 foot minimum focus distance.

    I started out on the sand spit, facing towards the beach and away from the water. This gave great lighting on the birds as golden hour got started. The light was changing pretty rapidly as the sun poked in and out of clouds, so some photos turned out better than others.

    In addition to giving me nice and soft front lighting on the birds, my position right near the water created a decent separation from the dunes and cliffs behind the beach. This was more important than I was used to, what with the beach being so narrow. Lying down on the beach right at water’s edge also meant I couldn’t see waves coming. Inevitably, I got hit by one of the larger waves. My camera and I both got fairly wet, but the camera kept working.

    Not wanting to tempt fate, we moved up the beach, took the battery out of the camera, and watched the sunset. Once the sun was getting close to the horizon, I took out my backup camera and headed back down the beach. The curlew was still in more or less the same spot. This time, I stayed uphill from the curlew, facing toward the water and well away from the swash zone.

    Facing toward the water also meant facing toward the sun, which gave an opportunity for more of a backlit look.

    The light was changing fairly quickly as the sun got closer and closer to the horizon.

    While I was trying to face the ocean, my friend (I felt like we were friends by this point) occasionally obliged me by walking uphill from my spot on the beach. I was pretty much staying in the same spot, swiveling to track the curlew. This curlew was happy to walk back and forth in front of me, so there was no need to get up and risk scaring it off.

    I was so pleased with this shot. If I’m quibbling, the curlew would have been better a little further to the left. Anything but a square composition looks off as a result. That aside, this was one of the shots I’d envisioned when I headed to the beach, and my friend was kind enough to provide it.

    After the sun dipped below the horizon, I mostly shot silhouettes.

    In retrospect, I paid a lot of attention to trying to get the right composition, and much less to adjusting for the light as the curlew moved towards and away from the sun. I missed a lot of opportunities to crank up the exposure (higher ISO, lower shutter speed), and get a nice soft landscape with the curlew illuminated by the blue hour light. Things to try out on my next outing.

    I’m worried about Stinson Beach. A lot of the beach was washed away by the storm. With houses, streets, and parking lots directly behind the beach there isn’t anywhere for the beach to retreat to. If higher temperatures cause this kind of storm to become a regular event, the beach could all but disappear in my lifetime.

    That’s not the cheeriest note to end a post on, but while the beach is still there, I’ll be checking the tide tables and the weather forecast to find days with low tides, promising sunsets, and friendly long-billed shorebirds.

    January 21, 2023
    Long-Billed Curlew, Marin, North Bay, Stinson Beach, Willet
  • Bewick’s Wren at Palo Alto Baylands

    Between getting over a cold and waiting out the most epic storms the Bay Area has seen in decades, I haven’t gotten many opportunities for photography in 2023. I finally was able to take advantage of a break in the weather to visit the Palo Alto Baylands.

    While I was walking around, I heard the distinctive trill of a Bewick’s Wren. I’ve only recently started looking for wrens, after photographing Carolina Wrens in Raleigh, and photographing the unrelated fairywrens in Sydney.

    Wrens are such fun birds. They love to dash around wagging their long tails, skipping up to a high perch to belt out of an elaborate song, and then running off keep insect populations in check. Happily for photographers, they don’t like getting too high off the ground.

    I see a lot of Carolina Wren photographs on Instagram, but fewer photos of Bewick’s Wrens. I’m not quite sure why, but I suspect it’s a combination of Bewick’s Wrens being a bit harder to find and being a bit more drab than their eastern cousins. Their population has been decreasing as they’ve been outcompeted by House Wrens in the eastern US. House Wrens have a nasty habit of knocking Bewick’s Wren eggs out of nest to limit their ability to compete!

    Fortunately, Bewick’s Wrens are doing better on the west coast. We’re also lucky to have one of the more colorful Bewick’s Wrens subspecies here in the Bay Area. No matter where you go, however, a Bewick’s Wren will always sport a very jaunty stripe on its brow.

    This was just a quick outing, and I didn’t have the right gear to wallow in the mud like I usually would. As a result, I didn’t get any great opportunities at the ducks and shorebirds that were flying around enjoying low tide on the mudflats. I got a nice photo of a Black Phoebe, and a fellow park visitor enjoying the view.

    January 16, 2023
    American Avocet, Bewick's Wren, Black Phoebe, Palo Alto Baylands
  • Late December in Point Reyes

    After a month split between Minnesota and Hawaii, I was due for another trip to Point Reyes. I’ve been averaging about two trips a month since I first started going in August this year. There’s no predicting what I’m going to see on any given trip, but I’ve yet to be disappointed.

    The weather forecast had called for cloudy skies all day, but it was bright and sunny when I arrived, with distant clouds on the horizon. Weather forecasts in Point Reyes always need to be taken with a grain of salt.

    I wasn’t spoiled with hawks like I had been in November. I watched an American Kestrel dismember some prey high up on a utility pole, but it didn’t fly off until I had already given up on waiting for it to come down, 15 minutes later. An immature Red-Shouldered Hawk had some prey on a fence post, but it wanted nothing to do with me when I pulled up on the other side of the road.

    With the rut over, the Tule Elk bulls were docile again. They also seemed to be in a bit of perverse mood. It’s entirely possible I’m projecting.

    A Great Blue Heron was hunting in the field near the elk. This would have been a stunning set of photos in late evening light.

    A couple of hours in, I didn’t have nearly as much to show for my visit as I’d had the past few times. Things started to change as I approached Abbotts Lagoon.

    I spotted a Coyote in a field next Pierce Point Road. I parked, slithered under the fence, and followed the Coyote as it hunted for gophers. Eventually it disappeared behind a hillock. I carefully worked my way to the top and discovered not one but two Coyotes on the other side.

    I continued to follow as the Coyotes worked their way through some sedges. It turned out a third Coyote had been hiding in the sedges watching the other two hunt. It leapt up as I approached and everyone ran off. That felt like more than enough disturbance, so I headed back to my car.

    On the way back to my car, I came across a Say’s Phoebe. While I have plenty of Black Phoebe photos, I haven’t worked much with Say’s Phoebes. Unfortunately, the light was still a bit harsh and I couldn’t get very close in the open field.

    I continued down the road a few hundred yards, parked at the Abbotts Lagoon trailhead and set out down the path to see what I could find.

    As with the rest of the park, there were fewer hawks than on my recent visits.

    A Black-Tailed Deer decided to hop out of the adjoining field and onto the the walking trail before bounding off into the bushes.

    For the first time in quite a while, I saw California Quail up off the ground doing their sentinel thing. One of them tried to balance on a wire, which is quite a bit more precarious for a quail than for a sparrow!

    As sunset was approaching, I spotted one of the Coyotes from earlier. It was browsing for gophers in the field next to the walking trail.

    The first Coyote was quickly joined by one of the other Coyotes from the field. Judging from the high tail, it was a happy reunion.

    I managed to get a video of the two Coyotes. It’s moments like these that keep me coming back to Point Reyes over and over. With the tail wagging and the playing, it looks like they’re very pleased to see each other. I’m guessing they’re mates.

    Unfortunately, it also looks like the male has injured its tail somehow. The fur is missing from the bottom half of the tail. Hopefully this isn’t a case of mange or Cushing disease, both of which are bad news for wild canids.

    The third Coyote from earlier was watching the first two again. I’m not clear on how they’re related. This Coyote is clearly tolerated by the others, but keeps a bit of a distance. Maybe it’s one of their offspring. The alpha pair will keep some of their kids around to help raise pups. If the pack gets larger than the available prey can support, some of the older kids get kicked out to keep the pack at a sustainable size (which varies from 3-7 adults).

    The male Coyote eventually hopped the fence to the hiking trail and headed back the way I had come from.

    Meanwhile, a Northern Harrier started cruising around the bushes near the hiking trail. 10 minutes after sunset isn’t the best time to take flight shots, but the harrier was moving slowly enough that these turned out pretty well!

    I wrapped up with a few more photos of the female Coyote, and then headed back to the car.

    The female ended up getting getting ahead of me. As I got close to the parking lot, I came across the two of them in the bushes near the trail. They got up and bounded away, doing a steeplechase over the coyote bushes on the way towards the lagoon.

    December 22, 2022
    Abbotts Lagoon, Black-Tailed Deer, California Quail, Coyote, Great Blue Heron, North Bay, Northern Harrier, Point Reyes, Tule Elk
  • Action-Packed Day at Point Reyes

    I love going to Point Reyes whenever I get a chance. I’ve never had a bad outing, but every once in a while I have a day that really brings home what an amazing spot we have just an hour and a half from San Francisco.

    As I frequently do, I started out driving toward Drakes Beach. I didn’t see much until I got to Drakes Beach Road. As I was passing the ranch house, I noticed a Red-Tailed Hawk flying onto a chimney. I pulled over, but couldn’t get an interesting shot. I was about to get going again, when I noticed something to my left.

    It turned out there was a Coyote polishing off a rodent near the side of the road. Naturally, I got out to investigate further. The Coyote moved down the hill a bit, so I slipped under the fence to follow.

    There wasn’t just one Coyote, there were three of them! I didn’t manage a shot of all three in one frame, but I got this tender moment. Based on their relative sizes I think this is either a male and his mate or a parent and a juvenile.

    The Coyotes didn’t seem to mind me. They were content to sniff around for gophers within easy reach of my 600 mm lens. They were aware of my presence and generally moving away from me, but they were in no hurry as they kept browsing for gophers while giving me the occasional glance.

    I really like the layering in these photos.

    Eventually, the Coyotes had enough of this field and trotted away on a game trail. I got ready to pack up and head to the car. Then I looked up the hill towards the car.

    We had an observer. I’m not sure how long it had been up there, but this Coyote appeared to be following the pack I’d just been photographing. It made its way down the hill, not showing any deference to the calling card the pack had left. I, naturally, started photographing the new arrival.

    I was really proud of this shot. I saw the Coyote disappear behind some coyote bush, scanned for an opening, and waited for it to pop out framed by bushes on each side. I like that I was able to bring more of the habitat into the photo, and do a bit of a variation on a basic face shot.

    After the Coyote had been nosing around for a few minutes, I noticed it looking up at the sky, which seemed a bit unusual.

    It turned out a Northern Harrier was hunting just over the ridge, occasionally riding the breeze up to the top of the ridge. This was the best shot I got of the two of them together.

    The Harrier eventually made its way over the ridge and started hunting on our side of the hill. At this point, I was sharing a field with a Coyote while a Northern Harrier flew in circles around me. I’d never experienced anything remotely like that before.

    There must have been something attracting all these predators because I also started hearing Red-Tailed Hawks calling up above. They didn’t come within photographing range, but a couple of them kept circling the field.

    Finally, one of the Red-Tailed Hawks went to land on a tree near the road. I headed up to try to photograph it, at which point the only battery I had with me died. The rest were all back in the car. That seemed like a good cue to wrap things up and move on.

    My next stop was the bull elk herd near Drakes Beach. The sun had come out, so I didn’t have great light to work with. I really liked the light pattern the haze made on the hills behind the elk, so I tried for a more silhouetted look. I admit to taking plenty of liberties with the color temperature in post!

    I found a Townsend’s Warbler at Drakes Beach, but it stayed high up in its tree and didn’t yield any good photographs.

    My next encounter was all luck. I pulled into the parking lot at Abbotts Lagoon, got out of the car, and started packing my camera equipment into my bag. Suddenly, I noticed a pair of photographers headed my way, telephoto lens at the ready. I looked up and realized I had parked right in front of a juvenile Red-Shouldered Hawk perched on a bush! I got a few photographs off before it flew off to a nearby bush. While it didn’t appear to mind one photographer packing up its gear, three proved too many.

    The Red-Shouldered Hawk’s path ended up mirroring my own, so as I started walking down the trail at Abbott’s Lagoon, it flew along, sometimes getting ahead of me, sometimes letting me get ahead to photograph it with the sun at my back. It perched both on fence posts and on bushes.

    Normally I would leave a hawk alone after disturbing it from its perch. In this case it was flying along a well-trafficked foot path, so there was no point hanging back. Other visitors were coming and going along the path and it mostly went about its business.

    Conditions can change very rapidly at Point Reyes. Less than five minutes elapsed from the first of these photos to the last.

    This last perch was our parting spot. After this it continued working along a fence line heading out perpendicularly from the trail, while I continued the trail down to the lagoon.

    The weather was too foggy near the lagoon for much in the way of photography. I spotted some Wilson’s Snipes for a group of birders, who were quite pleased to see their first snipes of the season. A river otter was feeding and attending to the call of nature near the lagoon.

    As I headed back up the trail, I came across a Cooper’s Hawk on a fence post, and saw a Northern Harrier flying above the fog. The lighting wasn’t great for either, but it was nice to add yet another hawk species to the day’s list.

    By this point, the sun had set and the fog made for a very quick blue hour, so I packed up and headed home.

    November 27, 2022
    Abbotts Lagoon, Cooper's Hawk, Coyote, North Bay, Northern Harrier, Point Reyes, Red-Shouldered Hawk, Tule Elk
  • Sydney Royal National Park, Part 2

    After my first trip to Royal National Park, I really wanted to see more. In that first visit, we had just barely scratched the surface of the bird life in the park, mostly focusing on common birds in nice settings.

    I didn’t have a car to reach the park, and I figured a guide would be helpful for going beyond the basic species. A quick search found me a local guide, Steve Anyon-Smith. Steve is a very experienced guide, having written the birding guidebook for the park and having recently found a previously unknown colony of koalas in the park. As luck would have it, he had an opening on a few days’ notice that matched up with my last full day in Sydney.

    Meeting Steve was simple. I took an early train to Sutherland station, arriving just after dawn. He quickly tracked down the lost-looking photographer on the platform and we headed to his car.

    We started our day at the north end of Lady Carrington Drive, like in my previous trip. As before, the regular species were there to greet us, including this Laughing Kookaburra. We quickly headed into the forest to try to find some of my target species that can’t be found in more urban areas.

    The first hour or was slow going. We heard plenty of birds, most of which I couldn’t identify. Steve had an exceptionally good ear for birds, reeling off species names extracted through some minor sorcery from the constant twitter of overhead birds. Most of the birds didn’t come down where we could photograph them. Given we were in deep forest early in the morning, those that did come down were a challenge to shoot.

    After about an hour, our luck started to change. I managed some okay shots of a Brown Gerygone (ger-ig-uh-nee), a New Holland Honeyeater, a Golden Whistler, and a Rufous Fantail.

    Late October is of course spring in Australia, so we saw a number of occupied nests, including an Olive-Backed Oriole and an Eastern Yellow Robin.

    I really liked this photo of a Black-Faced Monarch. It would have been better if I hadn’t accidentally bumped my aperture to f/8, but this was still a great photo. The crossing palms leaves created a pleasing background even without being completely blurred out.

    After two hours, things started to really pick up. This Eastern Yellow Robin was one of my favorite photos of the whole trip to Australia. It’s pretty funny that Europe, North America, and Australia all have completely unrelated birds named robins. The American Robin isn’t nearly as pretty as its European and Australian namesakes.

    At the same time, I spotted my first Eastern Whipbird. These birds have a great call. It’s very distinctive, with a high whistle then “whip-crack” from the male, followed by a series of descending “pew pew” notes from the female. While you constantly hear the whipbirds calling to each other, you rarely see them. True to form, the Whipbird I spotted gave its call and then disappeared back into the understory.

    Simultaneously with the Whipbird and the Yellow Robin, Steve discovered a Supreme Lyrebird. Steve prides himself on finding every one of his guests a Lyrebird, and we’d been searching all morning. I had a conundrum because I really wanted some Whipbird photos as well. I knew from watching other birds with “look-at-me” calls that they often return to a favored perch to blast out their announcements to the whole forest. So if I was patient, I could probably get better shots of the Whipbird. But the Lyrebird wouldn’t stick around.

    I stayed with the Whipbird. As I had hoped, it kept returning to the same couple of branches to give its calls. It only did this every 3-5 minutes, so it took a lot of patience to get the right shot.

    After about a 30 minute wait, I got a good shot of the Whipbird perched on a branch. If I’d just been a little further left, this would have been a really clean photo. Still, not bad at all for my first try!

    The Lyrebird, for the record, did not stick around. I saw the tail of a Lyrebird disappearing into the forest, so I was not responsible for breaking Steve’s streak. I didn’t get a photo, however.

    After all the excitement, we took a lunch break and then headed to the river to look for Sacred Kingfishers. They weren’t too hard to find, but they were much harder to approach.

    This Australian Water Dragon was basking in the sun, paying no mind to the curious photographer poking his lens in its direction.

    At this point, it was time to start heading to the car so that we could drive to the coast and explore some heathlands before the day wrapped up.

    As we headed back, we passed another Olive-Backed Oriole, this one feeding on a caterpillar. We also spent a bit of time with an Eastern Spinebill. This was a very active honeyeater, doing an acrobatic act as it fed on nectar.

    We also came upon a Horsfield’s Bronze Cuckoo. This bird was quite relaxed in our presence, moving between branches but never going far. I got multiple shots interspersed with photographing other birds. I didn’t quite manage a clean shot with a pleasing background, however.

    Having wrapped up on Lady Carrington Drive, we headed to the Coast Track to look for Rock Warblers, Beautiful Firetails, and other heathland birds.

    Unfortunately, our time on the coast was a bit of a bust. It was hot and sunny. We saw few birds, and got even fewer good photographs. I liked this shot of a White-Browed Scrubwren (I’m partially to all wren-like birds at this point) and got a decent shot of a Little Wattlebird. The scenery was striking, and the birds are usually more obliging, so I’d like to return earlier in the day on a future visit.

    We quickly cut our losses and drove outside the park to make one final stop.

    The final stop was an undisclosed location outside the park where Steve knew we could find Powerful Owls. There was a whole family, with two adults and two juveniles. Getting good photographs of owls is always tough, but we managed some reasonable ones before the owls started to express their displeasure at our presence. We left them alone and Steve drove me back to the train station.

    Royal National Park was a real treat. It has something for everyone. Beginning photographers can take advantage of the open meadows to get good setups with common birds. Photographers wanting to fill out their portfolio can press into the forest and struggle through the dim lighting and web of twigs to photograph the dozens of species found under the canopy. I came away with shareable photographs of 19 species, and at least five other species spotted but not photographed. I’m very jealous of the folks in Sydney who can drop down to the park whenever they have some free time.

    November 6, 2022
    Australia, Black-Faced Monarch, Eastern Whipbird, Eastern Yellow Robin, Golden Whistler, Horsfields Bronze Cuckoo, Laughing Kookaburra, Olive-Backed Oriole, Powerful Owl, Royal National Park, Sacred Kingfisher, Sydney, White-Browed Scrubwren
  • Sydney Royal National Park, Part 1

    I took a day off from work in Sydney to go see Royal National Park, a large park about an hour drive south from the CBD. Most of the park is kept wild with the exception of access roads and hiking trails. There are just a few small villages inside the park and a few areas with basic services like picnic tables and restrooms.

    Some coastal parts of the park are accessible by public transit, but the parts we visited require a car for access. Fortunately, the friend I’d taken to see Point Reyes in the Bay Area returned the favor with a trip to Royal National Park.

    Royal National Park is an amazing park even before considering its proximity to the city. It boasts wide biodiversity, with biomes ranging from heathland to rainforest supporting hundreds of bird species. Our closest analogue in the Bay Area is Point Reyes National Seashore, a good hour and a half drive from San Francisco.

    We explored Lady Carrington Drive, starting from the north end and working our way south.

    Lady Carrington Drive is a former carriageway converted into a well-maintained foot trail. It starts out crossing open meadows but pretty quickly gets into rainforest, with canopy shadowing the path. There’s a cliff face to one side and a river on the other. There’s often dense forest between the path and the river, but regular clearings provide access to the water.

    On this visit, we spent a lot of time in the meadows near the parking, only briefly getting into the thicker forest. The day was mostly cloudy, which meant we had decent photography light all day long.

    Right when we got out of the car at the parking, we spotted a Western Corella flying up to perch on a branch. I was so pleased. After a week in Sydney where I regularly heard parrots flying by but rarely got a chance to photograph them, Royal was off to a great start.

    The meadows around the parking are a great place to photograph parrots. There’s plenty of open space with no lack of clean perches. In other words, lots of opportunities for flight shots, portraits, and a bit of environment.

    Of course, there were also plenty of Sulphur-Crested Cockatoos. I’d been led to believe I would quickly get tired of these birds, but after a week in the city I still hadn’t gotten any decent shots of them. After a day at Royal, I more than had my fill.

    Laughing Kookaburras were another iconic bird I hadn’t gotten any opportunities for. They’re seen regularly in the urban parks I visited, but I hadn’t come across any during my visits. Royal more than made up for that.

    As with the common parrots, the meadows near the parking were a great spot for kookaburras. They hunt from branches, swooping down on snakes, other reptiles, mice, snails, or really anything that moves on the ground. That meant plenty of kookaburras posing for photos. Given a bit more time it would have been fairly easy to set up and wait for flight shots of these massive kingfishers.

    As we got deeper into the rainforest, we spent a lot of time scratching our heads about the identity of the various birds we saw while trying to shoot our way through dense understory. I had fun finding just the right opening in the ferns to get some shots of this Lewin’s honeyeater.

    We saw plenty of birds in the rainforest, but between clearing skies and lack of experience, not a lot of photos turned out.

    A visit to Bundeena for lunch yielded a pair of Galahs. These were the prettiest parrots I got to photograph on the trip. The female stood guard on a wire while the male foraged for food in the grass. (The females are easy to distinguish by their red irises.)

    We had a quick lunch in Bundeena. There are just a few restaurants in the park and many are only open on weekends. Fortunately, there was an excellent burger place open. I had a burger topped with beetroot, an Australian specialty that tastes much better than it sounds.

    After lunch, we headed to Bonnie Vale Campground. I was hoping to see some shorebirds at the beach, but none were in evidence.

    We found plenty of ducks and cormorants at the pond on the way into the campground. Being a bit short on time, I didn’t get any great photos.

    The rainbow lorikeets were a highlight for me. Again, they’re a fairly common bird, but I’d only heard or seen them squawking around high overhead in Sydney. At Bonnie Vale, they had bottlebrush trees to feed on and perches at a convenient height for photographers.

    Overall this was a great first trip to Royal National Park. It usually takes me a couple of outings to get the feel of a place, but here I was able to get solid photos right off the bat. While I mainly focused on common Australian birds, the mixture of varied habitat with regular clearings meant I was never short on good photo opportunities.

    Read about my second visit to Royal National Park.

    November 5, 2022
    Australia, Galah, Laughing Kookaburra, Lewin's Honeyeater, Rainbow Lorikeet, Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo, Sydney, Western Corella
  • Birds of Sydney’s Urban Parks

    Continuing my trip to Sydney in October (Part 1 here). As I mentioned, I was on a work trip, so most of my bird photography was done relatively close to the CBD in the mornings and evenings.

    Royal Botanic Gardens

    I didn’t have a lot of success in the botanical garden. Most of the birds were common species, and I didn’t find much in the way of pretty settings. The cormorants were all up in trees on an island with no interesting background in sight. There were parrots high up in the treetops. Pretty much my whole evening went that way. There may be Powerful Owls in the park, which could make it worth a visit.

    I got some nice photos of Noisy Miners in an Australian bottlebrush tree. While Noisy Miners are native to Australia, they’re considered a pest as they’ve adapted so well to human-modified habitats that they’re driving out other bird species. If you can get past that aspect, they’re funny-looking birds, fairly tolerant of humans, and constantly showing different looks as they forage for food.

    Centennial Park

    Centennial Park was a great park for urban bird photography. There are a variety of habitats including ponds, swamps, and stands of different trees. It’s on a light rail stop with frequent service to and from the CBD.

    All of the typical water birds are present, including Australasian Grebes, various ducks, various cormorants, and Black Swans. There are also Powerful Owls and Laughing Kookaburras, but I didn’t see either in my short visits. While there are Superb Fairywrens, I found the ones at Bicentennial Park easier to photograph.

    Another bird photographer was able to track down Yellow-Tailed Black Cockatoos at the park, but I failed in my quest. They’re apparently a bit more common in winter.

    While I missed out on many of the birds I was searching for, the ponds gave me great colors in the morning light. These Pacific Black Ducks were photographed at Kensington Pond about 30 minutes after sunrise.

    I also had fun shooting Welcome Swallows in a sports field. The lighting was fairly harsh and the field didn’t provide the most exciting setting. Still, it was a great place to practice photographing these speedy little birds.

    If I lived in Sydney, Centennial Park would be one of my regular spots. I got decent photos with just a bit of effort. It felt like it had many treasures waiting to be unlocked by a persistent photographer.

    Sydney Park

    The final park I visited was Sydney Park. It’s smaller than Centennial Park, but has many of the same birds.

    I photographed the Australasian Grebe and Dusky Moorhen in Guwali Wetland. There’s a fence ringing the pond, but the gates are unlocked. Most of the pond is surrounded by thick reeds, with two concrete ramps providing direct access to the water. It’s not very comfortable to lie at water’s edge, but you can get down to eye level with the birds.

    The grebe kept its distance at first. Before long, it got more concerned about foraging for its mate than the weirdo with a long lens, so I got a nice shot as it swam into my section of the pond.

    I saw a Buff-Banded Rail and an Australian Reed Warbler in the reeds surrounding the pond. They’re both secretive birds, and I was unable to get a good photo of either.

    I really enjoyed photographing the Crested Pigeons in Sydney. They’re common birds, but much more striking than the Rock Doves we have in San Francisco. And, unlike the Rock Doves in San Francisco, Crested Pigeons are native to Australia.

    November 4, 2022
    Australasian Grebe, Australia, Crested Pigeon, Dusky Moorhen, Noisy Miner, Pacific Black Duck, Sydney, Welcome Swallow
  • Birds of Sydney’s Bicentennial Park

    I took a trip to Sydney this October. This was my first time in Australia, and my first international trip since starting bird photography. It was a real treat.

    I was in Sydney for work, so I spent most of my time in the city. That meant a lot of my photography was limited to locations near the central business district. Fortunately, Sydney has plenty of parks on public transit not too far from the CBD.

    Sydney’s parks are especially good places to photograph waterbirds. Many of them have ponds, swamps, or other wetlands. There are plenty of other birds present as well, but with limited time I ended up gravitating towards water birds, which are relatively easy to find.

    Bicentennial Park

    Bicentennial Park, not to be confused with Centennial Park, is right next to Olympic Park in Sydney. This a great fantastic place to photograph birds, especially the Superb Fairywren.

    This is the furthest park from the CBD that I visited. It’s easily accessible a few minutes’ walk from the Concord West station on the T9 line.

    I only got to spend two mornings (one fairly jetlagged) at Bicentennial Park, so there is plenty I didn’t get to see. It’s rare that I can get results this good on an initial visit to a location, however.

    Waterbird Refuge Pond

    Many birding guides suggest visiting the Waterbird Refuge Pond. This is a great place to spot birds, but photography is more challenging because the refuge is fenced off. Note that the road along the south end of the pond is closed to the public, contrary to what Apple Maps will tell you.

    There are a few places without fencing where it’s possible to get to water’s edge. Even here photography is challenging because the steep bank doesn’t provide a good place to sit or lie down. It’s also possible these areas will be fenced off in the future.

    I was a bit disappointed, because I love stilts and was looking forward to photographing Australia’s Pied Stilt. Their distinctive kik-kik-kik calls were well in evidence, but they were not possible to photograph.

    I was able to get a few decent shots of waterbirds, including of a White-Faced Heron and a Chestnut Teal.

    With some patience, this could be a good spot to get waterbirds in flight. I didn’t have time to give that a try.

    By far the best part of my visit to the waterbird refuge was the Superb Fairywrens. There is plenty of scrub habitat, and the water supports plenty of insects. Fairywren paradise, in other words. With a large expanse of water backed by vegetation directly behind the scrub, it’s often possible to get photos with nice clean backgrounds, if that’s a style of photography you enjoy.

    I just scratched the surface of what’s possible here. Fairywrens have such fun interactive behaviors, there’s a variety of different trees, and they’re constantly bouncing around giving you different looks.

    I also heard a red wattlebird (listen for the sound of a poorly lubricated hinge), but did not get a good photograph. There were a few Red-Browed Finches, but I only managed a so-so photo.

    Badu Mangroves

    I suspect I picked the wrong time to visit the Badu Mangroves. It was close to noon when I arrived, the tide was out, and I didn’t see or hear any birds during my walk along the boardwalk.

    West-Side Wetlands

    The wetlands just to the west of the Badu Mangroves were great. I’m not sure if they have a name. They’re across Bennelong Parkway from the Australian College of Physical Education.

    Here again the banks are fairly steep, so it’s not easy to get down at eye level with the water birds. It is possible with a bit of contortion. There are a bunch of paths weaving in and around ponds of varying sizes. I could have happily spent a few days just in this section of the park.

    With the sun directly overhead the light was somewhat harsh despite the clouds. Still, this was a promising location with better light.

    Birds I saw in the wetlands included Australasian Grebe, Black Swan, Willy Wagtail, and Australasian Swamphen (formerly the Purple Swamphen). These are all common birds, but the location showed them off well. The swans appeared to be mating.

    Lake Belvedere

    Lake Belvedere hosts a variety of cormorants, including Little Pied Cormorant, Little Black Cormorant, and Pied Cormorant. It’s also a good place to photograph white ibises in a slightly more natural environment than the bins they inhabit elsewhere in the city. As is typical, the cormorants were roosting on island, so I wasn’t able to get good photos of them.

    November 3, 2022
    Australasian Grebe, Australia, Black Swan, Chestnut Teal, Superb Fairywren, Sydney, White-Faced Heron, Willy Wagtail
  • October in Point Reyes

    I took a friend to see Point Reyes this weekend. It was a gloriously cloudy day allowing for good photography all day long.

    We were aiming for variety, so these are just some quick snapshots from the day.

    October 2, 2022
    Coyote, Great Blue Heron, Great Egret, Great Horned Owl, North Bay, Point Reyes, Red-Tailed Hawk, River Otter, Tule Elk
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