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  • Sydney Royal National Park, Part 2

    After my first trip to Royal National Park, I really wanted to see more. In that first visit, we had just barely scratched the surface of the bird life in the park, mostly focusing on common birds in nice settings.

    I didn’t have a car to reach the park, and I figured a guide would be helpful for going beyond the basic species. A quick search found me a local guide, Steve Anyon-Smith. Steve is a very experienced guide, having written the birding guidebook for the park and having recently found a previously unknown colony of koalas in the park. As luck would have it, he had an opening on a few days’ notice that matched up with my last full day in Sydney.

    Meeting Steve was simple. I took an early train to Sutherland station, arriving just after dawn. He quickly tracked down the lost-looking photographer on the platform and we headed to his car.

    We started our day at the north end of Lady Carrington Drive, like in my previous trip. As before, the regular species were there to greet us, including this Laughing Kookaburra. We quickly headed into the forest to try to find some of my target species that can’t be found in more urban areas.

    The first hour or was slow going. We heard plenty of birds, most of which I couldn’t identify. Steve had an exceptionally good ear for birds, reeling off species names extracted through some minor sorcery from the constant twitter of overhead birds. Most of the birds didn’t come down where we could photograph them. Given we were in deep forest early in the morning, those that did come down were a challenge to shoot.

    After about an hour, our luck started to change. I managed some okay shots of a Brown Gerygone (ger-ig-uh-nee), a New Holland Honeyeater, a Golden Whistler, and a Rufous Fantail.

    Late October is of course spring in Australia, so we saw a number of occupied nests, including an Olive-Backed Oriole and an Eastern Yellow Robin.

    I really liked this photo of a Black-Faced Monarch. It would have been better if I hadn’t accidentally bumped my aperture to f/8, but this was still a great photo. The crossing palms leaves created a pleasing background even without being completely blurred out.

    After two hours, things started to really pick up. This Eastern Yellow Robin was one of my favorite photos of the whole trip to Australia. It’s pretty funny that Europe, North America, and Australia all have completely unrelated birds named robins. The American Robin isn’t nearly as pretty as its European and Australian namesakes.

    At the same time, I spotted my first Eastern Whipbird. These birds have a great call. It’s very distinctive, with a high whistle then “whip-crack” from the male, followed by a series of descending “pew pew” notes from the female. While you constantly hear the whipbirds calling to each other, you rarely see them. True to form, the Whipbird I spotted gave its call and then disappeared back into the understory.

    Simultaneously with the Whipbird and the Yellow Robin, Steve discovered a Supreme Lyrebird. Steve prides himself on finding every one of his guests a Lyrebird, and we’d been searching all morning. I had a conundrum because I really wanted some Whipbird photos as well. I knew from watching other birds with “look-at-me” calls that they often return to a favored perch to blast out their announcements to the whole forest. So if I was patient, I could probably get better shots of the Whipbird. But the Lyrebird wouldn’t stick around.

    I stayed with the Whipbird. As I had hoped, it kept returning to the same couple of branches to give its calls. It only did this every 3-5 minutes, so it took a lot of patience to get the right shot.

    After about a 30 minute wait, I got a good shot of the Whipbird perched on a branch. If I’d just been a little further left, this would have been a really clean photo. Still, not bad at all for my first try!

    The Lyrebird, for the record, did not stick around. I saw the tail of a Lyrebird disappearing into the forest, so I was not responsible for breaking Steve’s streak. I didn’t get a photo, however.

    After all the excitement, we took a lunch break and then headed to the river to look for Sacred Kingfishers. They weren’t too hard to find, but they were much harder to approach.

    This Australian Water Dragon was basking in the sun, paying no mind to the curious photographer poking his lens in its direction.

    At this point, it was time to start heading to the car so that we could drive to the coast and explore some heathlands before the day wrapped up.

    As we headed back, we passed another Olive-Backed Oriole, this one feeding on a caterpillar. We also spent a bit of time with an Eastern Spinebill. This was a very active honeyeater, doing an acrobatic act as it fed on nectar.

    We also came upon a Horsfield’s Bronze Cuckoo. This bird was quite relaxed in our presence, moving between branches but never going far. I got multiple shots interspersed with photographing other birds. I didn’t quite manage a clean shot with a pleasing background, however.

    Having wrapped up on Lady Carrington Drive, we headed to the Coast Track to look for Rock Warblers, Beautiful Firetails, and other heathland birds.

    Unfortunately, our time on the coast was a bit of a bust. It was hot and sunny. We saw few birds, and got even fewer good photographs. I liked this shot of a White-Browed Scrubwren (I’m partially to all wren-like birds at this point) and got a decent shot of a Little Wattlebird. The scenery was striking, and the birds are usually more obliging, so I’d like to return earlier in the day on a future visit.

    We quickly cut our losses and drove outside the park to make one final stop.

    The final stop was an undisclosed location outside the park where Steve knew we could find Powerful Owls. There was a whole family, with two adults and two juveniles. Getting good photographs of owls is always tough, but we managed some reasonable ones before the owls started to express their displeasure at our presence. We left them alone and Steve drove me back to the train station.

    Royal National Park was a real treat. It has something for everyone. Beginning photographers can take advantage of the open meadows to get good setups with common birds. Photographers wanting to fill out their portfolio can press into the forest and struggle through the dim lighting and web of twigs to photograph the dozens of species found under the canopy. I came away with shareable photographs of 19 species, and at least five other species spotted but not photographed. I’m very jealous of the folks in Sydney who can drop down to the park whenever they have some free time.

    November 6, 2022
    Australia, Black-Faced Monarch, Eastern Whipbird, Eastern Yellow Robin, Golden Whistler, Horsfields Bronze Cuckoo, Laughing Kookaburra, Olive-Backed Oriole, Powerful Owl, Royal National Park, Sacred Kingfisher, Sydney, White-Browed Scrubwren
  • Sydney Royal National Park, Part 1

    I took a day off from work in Sydney to go see Royal National Park, a large park about an hour drive south from the CBD. Most of the park is kept wild with the exception of access roads and hiking trails. There are just a few small villages inside the park and a few areas with basic services like picnic tables and restrooms.

    Some coastal parts of the park are accessible by public transit, but the parts we visited require a car for access. Fortunately, the friend I’d taken to see Point Reyes in the Bay Area returned the favor with a trip to Royal National Park.

    Royal National Park is an amazing park even before considering its proximity to the city. It boasts wide biodiversity, with biomes ranging from heathland to rainforest supporting hundreds of bird species. Our closest analogue in the Bay Area is Point Reyes National Seashore, a good hour and a half drive from San Francisco.

    We explored Lady Carrington Drive, starting from the north end and working our way south.

    Lady Carrington Drive is a former carriageway converted into a well-maintained foot trail. It starts out crossing open meadows but pretty quickly gets into rainforest, with canopy shadowing the path. There’s a cliff face to one side and a river on the other. There’s often dense forest between the path and the river, but regular clearings provide access to the water.

    On this visit, we spent a lot of time in the meadows near the parking, only briefly getting into the thicker forest. The day was mostly cloudy, which meant we had decent photography light all day long.

    Right when we got out of the car at the parking, we spotted a Western Corella flying up to perch on a branch. I was so pleased. After a week in Sydney where I regularly heard parrots flying by but rarely got a chance to photograph them, Royal was off to a great start.

    The meadows around the parking are a great place to photograph parrots. There’s plenty of open space with no lack of clean perches. In other words, lots of opportunities for flight shots, portraits, and a bit of environment.

    Of course, there were also plenty of Sulphur-Crested Cockatoos. I’d been led to believe I would quickly get tired of these birds, but after a week in the city I still hadn’t gotten any decent shots of them. After a day at Royal, I more than had my fill.

    Laughing Kookaburras were another iconic bird I hadn’t gotten any opportunities for. They’re seen regularly in the urban parks I visited, but I hadn’t come across any during my visits. Royal more than made up for that.

    As with the common parrots, the meadows near the parking were a great spot for kookaburras. They hunt from branches, swooping down on snakes, other reptiles, mice, snails, or really anything that moves on the ground. That meant plenty of kookaburras posing for photos. Given a bit more time it would have been fairly easy to set up and wait for flight shots of these massive kingfishers.

    As we got deeper into the rainforest, we spent a lot of time scratching our heads about the identity of the various birds we saw while trying to shoot our way through dense understory. I had fun finding just the right opening in the ferns to get some shots of this Lewin’s honeyeater.

    We saw plenty of birds in the rainforest, but between clearing skies and lack of experience, not a lot of photos turned out.

    A visit to Bundeena for lunch yielded a pair of Galahs. These were the prettiest parrots I got to photograph on the trip. The female stood guard on a wire while the male foraged for food in the grass. (The females are easy to distinguish by their red irises.)

    We had a quick lunch in Bundeena. There are just a few restaurants in the park and many are only open on weekends. Fortunately, there was an excellent burger place open. I had a burger topped with beetroot, an Australian specialty that tastes much better than it sounds.

    After lunch, we headed to Bonnie Vale Campground. I was hoping to see some shorebirds at the beach, but none were in evidence.

    We found plenty of ducks and cormorants at the pond on the way into the campground. Being a bit short on time, I didn’t get any great photos.

    The rainbow lorikeets were a highlight for me. Again, they’re a fairly common bird, but I’d only heard or seen them squawking around high overhead in Sydney. At Bonnie Vale, they had bottlebrush trees to feed on and perches at a convenient height for photographers.

    Overall this was a great first trip to Royal National Park. It usually takes me a couple of outings to get the feel of a place, but here I was able to get solid photos right off the bat. While I mainly focused on common Australian birds, the mixture of varied habitat with regular clearings meant I was never short on good photo opportunities.

    Read about my second visit to Royal National Park.

    November 5, 2022
    Australia, Galah, Laughing Kookaburra, Lewin's Honeyeater, Rainbow Lorikeet, Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo, Sydney, Western Corella
  • Birds of Sydney’s Urban Parks

    Continuing my trip to Sydney in October (Part 1 here). As I mentioned, I was on a work trip, so most of my bird photography was done relatively close to the CBD in the mornings and evenings.

    Royal Botanic Gardens

    I didn’t have a lot of success in the botanical garden. Most of the birds were common species, and I didn’t find much in the way of pretty settings. The cormorants were all up in trees on an island with no interesting background in sight. There were parrots high up in the treetops. Pretty much my whole evening went that way. There may be Powerful Owls in the park, which could make it worth a visit.

    I got some nice photos of Noisy Miners in an Australian bottlebrush tree. While Noisy Miners are native to Australia, they’re considered a pest as they’ve adapted so well to human-modified habitats that they’re driving out other bird species. If you can get past that aspect, they’re funny-looking birds, fairly tolerant of humans, and constantly showing different looks as they forage for food.

    Centennial Park

    Centennial Park was a great park for urban bird photography. There are a variety of habitats including ponds, swamps, and stands of different trees. It’s on a light rail stop with frequent service to and from the CBD.

    All of the typical water birds are present, including Australasian Grebes, various ducks, various cormorants, and Black Swans. There are also Powerful Owls and Laughing Kookaburras, but I didn’t see either in my short visits. While there are Superb Fairywrens, I found the ones at Bicentennial Park easier to photograph.

    Another bird photographer was able to track down Yellow-Tailed Black Cockatoos at the park, but I failed in my quest. They’re apparently a bit more common in winter.

    While I missed out on many of the birds I was searching for, the ponds gave me great colors in the morning light. These Pacific Black Ducks were photographed at Kensington Pond about 30 minutes after sunrise.

    I also had fun shooting Welcome Swallows in a sports field. The lighting was fairly harsh and the field didn’t provide the most exciting setting. Still, it was a great place to practice photographing these speedy little birds.

    If I lived in Sydney, Centennial Park would be one of my regular spots. I got decent photos with just a bit of effort. It felt like it had many treasures waiting to be unlocked by a persistent photographer.

    Sydney Park

    The final park I visited was Sydney Park. It’s smaller than Centennial Park, but has many of the same birds.

    I photographed the Australasian Grebe and Dusky Moorhen in Guwali Wetland. There’s a fence ringing the pond, but the gates are unlocked. Most of the pond is surrounded by thick reeds, with two concrete ramps providing direct access to the water. It’s not very comfortable to lie at water’s edge, but you can get down to eye level with the birds.

    The grebe kept its distance at first. Before long, it got more concerned about foraging for its mate than the weirdo with a long lens, so I got a nice shot as it swam into my section of the pond.

    I saw a Buff-Banded Rail and an Australian Reed Warbler in the reeds surrounding the pond. They’re both secretive birds, and I was unable to get a good photo of either.

    I really enjoyed photographing the Crested Pigeons in Sydney. They’re common birds, but much more striking than the Rock Doves we have in San Francisco. And, unlike the Rock Doves in San Francisco, Crested Pigeons are native to Australia.

    November 4, 2022
    Australasian Grebe, Australia, Crested Pigeon, Dusky Moorhen, Noisy Miner, Pacific Black Duck, Sydney, Welcome Swallow
  • Birds of Sydney’s Bicentennial Park

    I took a trip to Sydney this October. This was my first time in Australia, and my first international trip since starting bird photography. It was a real treat.

    I was in Sydney for work, so I spent most of my time in the city. That meant a lot of my photography was limited to locations near the central business district. Fortunately, Sydney has plenty of parks on public transit not too far from the CBD.

    Sydney’s parks are especially good places to photograph waterbirds. Many of them have ponds, swamps, or other wetlands. There are plenty of other birds present as well, but with limited time I ended up gravitating towards water birds, which are relatively easy to find.

    Bicentennial Park

    Bicentennial Park, not to be confused with Centennial Park, is right next to Olympic Park in Sydney. This a great fantastic place to photograph birds, especially the Superb Fairywren.

    This is the furthest park from the CBD that I visited. It’s easily accessible a few minutes’ walk from the Concord West station on the T9 line.

    I only got to spend two mornings (one fairly jetlagged) at Bicentennial Park, so there is plenty I didn’t get to see. It’s rare that I can get results this good on an initial visit to a location, however.

    Waterbird Refuge Pond

    Many birding guides suggest visiting the Waterbird Refuge Pond. This is a great place to spot birds, but photography is more challenging because the refuge is fenced off. Note that the road along the south end of the pond is closed to the public, contrary to what Apple Maps will tell you.

    There are a few places without fencing where it’s possible to get to water’s edge. Even here photography is challenging because the steep bank doesn’t provide a good place to sit or lie down. It’s also possible these areas will be fenced off in the future.

    I was a bit disappointed, because I love stilts and was looking forward to photographing Australia’s Pied Stilt. Their distinctive kik-kik-kik calls were well in evidence, but they were not possible to photograph.

    I was able to get a few decent shots of waterbirds, including of a White-Faced Heron and a Chestnut Teal.

    With some patience, this could be a good spot to get waterbirds in flight. I didn’t have time to give that a try.

    By far the best part of my visit to the waterbird refuge was the Superb Fairywrens. There is plenty of scrub habitat, and the water supports plenty of insects. Fairywren paradise, in other words. With a large expanse of water backed by vegetation directly behind the scrub, it’s often possible to get photos with nice clean backgrounds, if that’s a style of photography you enjoy.

    I just scratched the surface of what’s possible here. Fairywrens have such fun interactive behaviors, there’s a variety of different trees, and they’re constantly bouncing around giving you different looks.

    I also heard a red wattlebird (listen for the sound of a poorly lubricated hinge), but did not get a good photograph. There were a few Red-Browed Finches, but I only managed a so-so photo.

    Badu Mangroves

    I suspect I picked the wrong time to visit the Badu Mangroves. It was close to noon when I arrived, the tide was out, and I didn’t see or hear any birds during my walk along the boardwalk.

    West-Side Wetlands

    The wetlands just to the west of the Badu Mangroves were great. I’m not sure if they have a name. They’re across Bennelong Parkway from the Australian College of Physical Education.

    Here again the banks are fairly steep, so it’s not easy to get down at eye level with the water birds. It is possible with a bit of contortion. There are a bunch of paths weaving in and around ponds of varying sizes. I could have happily spent a few days just in this section of the park.

    With the sun directly overhead the light was somewhat harsh despite the clouds. Still, this was a promising location with better light.

    Birds I saw in the wetlands included Australasian Grebe, Black Swan, Willy Wagtail, and Australasian Swamphen (formerly the Purple Swamphen). These are all common birds, but the location showed them off well. The swans appeared to be mating.

    Lake Belvedere

    Lake Belvedere hosts a variety of cormorants, including Little Pied Cormorant, Little Black Cormorant, and Pied Cormorant. It’s also a good place to photograph white ibises in a slightly more natural environment than the bins they inhabit elsewhere in the city. As is typical, the cormorants were roosting on island, so I wasn’t able to get good photos of them.

    November 3, 2022
    Australasian Grebe, Australia, Black Swan, Chestnut Teal, Superb Fairywren, Sydney, White-Faced Heron, Willy Wagtail
  • October in Point Reyes

    I took a friend to see Point Reyes this weekend. It was a gloriously cloudy day allowing for good photography all day long.

    We were aiming for variety, so these are just some quick snapshots from the day.

    October 2, 2022
    Coyote, Great Blue Heron, Great Egret, Great Horned Owl, North Bay, Point Reyes, Red-Tailed Hawk, River Otter, Tule Elk
  • Coyote at Fort Mason Community Garden

    I headed to the Fort Mason Community Garden this evening to make videos of hummingbirds. There were just a few other people there: a garden member trimming a shrub, and a woman taking a walk with a toddler. I’d just gotten set up to film a hummingbird perched on a succulent when I heard the call: “Coyote! Coyote! Coyote!”

    Sure enough, there was a coyote in the garden.

    While they aren’t an everyday sight, Coyotes are firmly established in San Francisco. As of 2021, there were at least 15 Coyote territories in San Francisco. Each territory supports a family consisting of a breeding pair, yearlings, and the current litter. Fort Mason is on the western side of a territory stretching east through North Beach to the Ferry Building.

    I’ve previously seen coyotes sleeping in the garden. There are some nice shady spots to nap sheltered from the urban life outside the garden walls. It looks like the fresh batch of straw bedding was piquing the coyote’s interest.

    The coyote didn’t stay long. Maybe it was looking for a completely undisturbed nap. Soon enough, it was back on its feet and slipping through the fence to some hilly lawns where humans of San Franciscan gather to watch the sunset on warm days.

    It seems the coyote had similar designs. It picked out a spot on top of a hill and hunkered down for a bit.

    With all the people around, the coyote didn’t get particularly comfortable here either.

    Watching people’s reactions to the coyote was almost as interesting as watching the coyote itself. You don’t expect to see a coyote in a park in the middle of the day. Many people didn’t notice until the coyote came within ten feet. Phone cameras were being wielded all over the place. A boy sat down for a pensive contemplation of the coyote.

    Pet owners also had a mix of reactions. Some quickly gathered up their dogs (the right move). One walked up to the coyote, lapdog in tow (bad idea).

    The coyote felt threatened by a large dog being walked towards it, and starting moving in to warn off the intruder. Bystanders suggested that dog and walker take a different route.

    Eventually, the coyote had enough and headed for the exit. At this point its main priority was just getting out of there, whether or not there were people in the way. It wasn’t being aggressive; it just stopped caring about the humans cluttering the park, walking within feet of them as it headed towards a brushy hillside.

    When I last saw the coyote, it was headed down a hill towards Off The Grid Fort Mason.

    September 16, 2022
    Coyote, Fort Mason, Fort Mason Community Garden, San Francisco
  • Moss Landing State Wildlife Area

    September 4, 2022
    Monterey Bay, Moss Landing, Moss Landing State Wildlife Area
  • Palace of Fine Arts in the Morning

    On sunny mornings the reflection of the Palace of Fine Arts creates a stunning backdrop for the black-crowned night herons that roost nearby.

    This morning was the start of a brutal heatwave with record-setting temperatures across the Bay Area. In a city where summer days often call for a jacket at midday, I was already sweating at 8 am. The birds also did not appear to be enjoying the heat. Night herons kept arriving at the lagoon to bathe. Some perched with their feet in the water, while others stood more than chest-deep.

    So many birds were arriving that there were slicks of bird droppings in places (I’ve done my best to edit some of this out in the other photos).

    This location get amazing light on those rare days when the early morning light isn’t covered by the San Francisco fog.

    September 3, 2022
    Black-Crowned Night Heron, San Francisco, SF Palace of Fine Arts
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